AP Chemistry formulas for your TI-84 Plus CE

Every equation and constant you keep looking up in AP Chem, on one page. Read it here, or put it on your calculator as searchable notes for homework and practice problems.

How it works The button opens this sheet in the CiNotes notes editor, ready to change. It’s 769 words, so it’s a one-time $3 (typed notes are free up to 300 words). You get a ZIP by email to send to your calculator. Works on the TI-84 Plus CE and CE Python. On OS 5.5 or newer, do the free one-time setup first.

AP Chemistry formula sheet

Checked against the College Board’s AP Chemistry equations and constants sheet, plus the key facts that sheet leaves out (trends, IMFs, strong acids, sign rules). Units are SI unless noted.

Constants

Gas constant R8.314 J/(mol·K) = 0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K) = 62.36 L·torr/(mol·K)
Pressure1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 760 torr
STP273.15 K and 1.0 atm; ideal gas molar volume 22.4 L/mol
KelvinK = °C + 273.15
Avogadro’s number6.022 × 1023 mol−1
Planck’s constanth = 6.626 × 10−34 J·s
Speed of lightc = 2.998 × 108 m/s
Faraday’s constantF = 96,485 C/mol e−
WaterKw = 1.0 × 10−14 at 25 °C; specific heat 4.18 J/(g·°C)

Atoms and light

Photon energyE = hν
Wave speedc = λν
Coulomb’s law (trend)force ∝ q1q2/r2
Average atomic massΣ (isotope mass × fractional abundance)
Periodic trendsradius shrinks across a period and grows down a group; ionization energy and electronegativity do the opposite (with exceptions)

Bonding and intermolecular forces

London dispersionevery molecule; more electrons, stronger
Dipole–dipolepolar molecules
Hydrogen bondingH bonded to N, O or F
Formal chargevalence e− − nonbonding e− − ½(bonding e−)
VSEPR2 domains linear 180°; 3 trigonal planar 120°; 4 tetrahedral 109.5°; 5 trigonal bipyramidal; 6 octahedral
Hybridizationsp = 2 domains, sp2 = 3, sp3 = 4
Sigma and pisingle = 1σ; double = 1σ + 1π; triple = 1σ + 2π

Gases and solutions

Ideal gas lawPV = nRT
Combined gas lawP1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Dalton’s lawPtotal = PA + PB + …; PA = Ptotal × XA
Moles and densityn = m/M; D = m/V
Kinetic energyKE = ½mv2
MolarityM = mol solute / L solution
DilutionM1V1 = M2V2
Beer–Lambert lawA = εbc

Kinetics

Rate lawrate = k[A]m[B]n
Zero order[A]t − [A]0 = −kt (straight line: [A] vs t)
First orderln[A]t − ln[A]0 = −kt (straight line: ln[A] vs t)
Second order1/[A]t − 1/[A]0 = kt (straight line: 1/[A] vs t)
First-order half-lifet½ = 0.693/k

Equilibrium

Kc for aA + bB ⇌ cC + dDKc = [C]c[D]d / ([A]a[B]b), leaving out pure solids and liquids
KpKp = (PC)c(PD)d / ((PA)a(PB)b)
Q vs KQ < K shifts right; Q > K shifts left; Q = K at equilibrium
Changing the reactionreverse: 1/K; multiply by n: Kn; add reactions: multiply the Ks
Only temperaturechanges the value of K

Acids and bases

pH and pOHpH = −log[H3O+]; pOH = −log[OH−]; pH + pOH = 14 at 25 °C
Ka and KbKa = [H3O+][A−]/[HA]; Kb = [OH−][HB+]/[B]
Conjugate pairKw = Ka × Kb; pKa + pKb = 14 at 25 °C
Henderson–HasselbalchpH = pKa + log([A−]/[HA])
Half-equivalence pointpH = pKa
Strong acidsHCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4
Strong basesgroup 1 hydroxides, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2

Thermodynamics

Heatq = mcΔT
Enthalpy of reactionΔH° = Σ ΔH°f(products) − Σ ΔH°f(reactants)
From bond energiesΔH = bonds broken − bonds formed
Entropy and free energyΔS° and ΔG° use the same products − reactants form
Gibbs free energyΔG° = ΔH° − TΔS° = −RT ln K = −nFE°
FavorabilityΔG° < 0 favored, and then K > 1
Sign table−ΔH, +ΔS: always favored; +ΔH, −ΔS: never; −ΔH, −ΔS: favored at low T; +ΔH, +ΔS: favored at high T

Electrochemistry

CurrentI = q/t
Cell potentialE°cell = E°cathode − E°anode (both as reduction potentials)
Nernst equationE = E° − (RT/nF) ln Q
Electrolysismol e− = It/F (t in seconds)
OIL RIGoxidation at the anode, reduction at the cathode

What it looks like on the calculator

The calculator version is the same sheet in plain text with short lines, so it fits the screen. Square roots are written as sqrt( ), powers with ^ and Greek letters as words. On the calculator, search a word like “Nernst” or “buffer” to jump straight to it. The notes are stored in Archive, so a RAM clear won’t erase them.

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Want your own class notes on there too?

Upload your teacher’s study guide or review packet as a PDF ($3 for up to 10 pages), or paste in your own notes. Diagrams come through as pictures.

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Common questions

How much does it cost to put this on my calculator?

This sheet is 769 words, so it’s a one-time $3. Typed notes are free up to 300 words and $3 from 301 to 10,000 words. If you cut it down to 300 words or fewer, it’s free. You can also add your own notes to the same order, up to 10,000 words in total (about 9,231 more words).

Is this the official AP Chemistry equation sheet?

No. It’s our own study sheet. The equations and constants were checked against the College Board’s published AP Chemistry equations and constants sheet, and we added facts students usually look up separately, like strong acids, periodic trends and the ΔH/ΔS sign table.

Can I change the notes before I pay?

Yes. The button opens the sheet in the CiNotes notes editor. Delete what you don’t need, add your teacher’s examples, and check the calculator preview before you check out.

Will it work on my calculator?

It works on the TI-84 Plus CE and the TI-84 Plus CE Python. It doesn’t work on the TI-84 Evo or on black-and-white TI-84s. If your calculator is on OS 5.5 or newer, it needs a free one-time setup first. The setup guide walks you through it.

Will the notes disappear if my calculator resets?

No. The notes are stored in Archive, so a RAM clear won’t erase them. On OS 5.5 or newer, open AsmHook2 from the APPS menu once after a RAM clear, then open your notes as usual.

More subject sheets: Chemistry, AP Physics 1, AP Calculus AB, AP Statistics, Precalculus, Unit circle and trig identities, Algebra 2. Or see all formula notes, every way to put notes on a TI-84, and what CiNotes is.